Maine’s white-tailed deer belong to one of the largest subspecies of white-tailed deer. They have reddish-brown fur in summer and a grayer coat in winter. Their most recognizable feature is the bright white underside of the tail, which they raise like a warning flag when alarmed. They also have excellent hearing, a sharp sense of smell, and can run up to 40 miles per hour.
Quick Facts
- Scientific Name: Odocoileus virginianus
- Height: Up to 3.5 feet
- Average Weight: Bucks ~195 lbs, does ~140 lbs
- Habitat: Forests, wetlands, farmland, suburbs
- Diet: Plants, leaves, mast, twigs, buds
- Activity: mostly active at dawn and dusk
- Danger Level: Low to humans / High for vehicle collisions
Where to Find Whitetail in Maine
White-tailed deer live across much of Maine, from deep woods and wetlands to farm fields and even suburban neighborhoods. While most of the state can support deer, their most important winter habitat is more limited. In colder months, deer rely on mature softwood cover and nearby browse to survive harsh weather.
What Do They Eat
White-tailed deer are highly selective herbivores. In Maine, they feed on grasses, leaves, fruits, acorns, beech nuts, mushrooms, and aquatic plants when available. In winter, they rely more heavily on twigs and buds from trees and shrubs, though this diet is less nutritious and can lead to weight loss if better forage is unavailable.
Are Whitetail Dangerous?
White-tailed deer are not usually dangerous to people in a direct way, but they can be very dangerous on the road. Deer are common in Maine and are most active around dawn and dusk, which is when many vehicle collisions happen. A startled deer can also change direction quickly, making them especially unpredictable near highways and rural roads.
Fun Facts About Whitetail Deer
- They can run up to 40 mph
- Their tail flashes like a warning signal
- They regrow antlers every year
- Some travel over 25 miles seasonally
*Living Around Deer in Maine
White-tailed deer are one of the most commonly seen animals in Maine, especially near wooded neighborhoods and rural roads. They’re most active at dawn and dusk, which is when drivers should be extra cautious. Deer can also damage gardens and landscaping, particularly in areas with higher populations. Understanding their behavior can help reduce conflicts and keep both people and wildlife safe.