Coyotes are one of the most adaptable—and most controversial—predators in Maine. You’re far more likely to hear one at night than ever see it. These intelligent animals now live across nearly the entire state, from deep forests to neighborhoods, filling the role once held by wolves.
Why Coyotes Matter in Maine
Coyotes help control populations of rodents, deer, and other animals. As a top predator, they play a key role in keeping ecosystems balanced and preventing overpopulation of prey species.
Quick Facts
- Scientific Name: Canis latrans
- Average Weight: 30–35 pounds
- Length: 3.5–4.5 feet (including tail)
- Habitat: Forests, fields, suburban areas
- Diet: Small mammals, deer, birds, fruit
- Activity: Mostly nocturnal
- Danger Level: Low
Where Coyotes Live in Maine
Coyotes are found throughout Maine in almost every habitat type.
They live in Dense forests, Open farmland, Wetlands, Suburban and urban areas.
Coyotes use dens for raising pups, often digging them under logs, tree roots, or using abandoned burrows. They may rotate between several dens to avoid predators and parasites.
What Do Coyotes Eat in Maine?
Coyotes are opportunistic and will eat almost anything available.
Their diet includes:
- Mice, voles, and squirrels
- Snowshoe hare
- Birds and reptiles
- Beaver and woodchucks
- Deer (especially in winter)
- Fruits and berries
They also scavenge carrion and may eat garbage or pet food if available.
Are Coyotes Dangerous?
Coyotes are generally not dangerous to humans and tend to avoid people.
- Attacks on humans are extremely rare.
However, they may:
- Target small pets
- Go after chickens or livestock
- Become bold if regularly fed
Keeping food sources secured is the best way to prevent problems.
How to Identify a Coyote in Maine
Coyotes can be identified by:
- Pointed ears and narrow muzzle
- Bushy tail held low
- Gray, tan, or reddish coat
- Long, lean body
They are larger than foxes but smaller than wolves.
Signs of Coyotes in Maine
You may notice:
- Tracks similar to a dog but more narrow
- Scat containing fur or bones
- Howling or yipping sounds at night
- Trails through fields or snow
When They’re Most Active
Coyotes are most active:
- At dawn
- At dusk
- During the night
They may become more nocturnal near human populations.
Seasonal Changes
Coyotes stay active year-round.
- Winter: Hunt larger prey like deer
- Summer: Eat more small animals, fruits, and insects
Food availability influences their movement and behavior more than weather.
Reproduction & Family Structure
Breeding season: February
Gestation: ~63 days
Litters: 5–9 pups
Birth: April–May
Coyotes are not true pack animals like wolves, but they are social and often live in small family groups. Both parents help raise the pups, and sometimes older siblings assist. While they usually hunt alone, they may work together—especially in winter—to take down larger prey like deer.
Survival & Threats
Coyotes face threats from:
- Hunting and trapping
- Vehicle collisions
- Disease and parasites
- Competition with other coyotes
Most wild coyotes live around 3–6 years.
Management & Conservation
Coyotes are managed as a furbearer species in Maine.
Wildlife officials:
- Regulate hunting and trapping
- Monitor populations
- Study behavior and genetics
Despite pressure, coyote populations remain stable.
*Do Coyotes Cause Problems in Maine?
Coyotes can cause issues when they get too comfortable around people.
Common problems include:
- Attacks on chickens or small livestock
- Taking unattended pets
- Becoming bold due to feeding
To reduce conflicts:
Keep pets supervised
Never feed coyotes
Secure trash and pet food
Common Questions About Coyotes in Maine
Are Coyotes Active Year-Round in Maine?
Yes, coyotes stay active all year and do not hibernate.
How Can You Tell if a Coyote Is Nearby?
Listen for howling at night and look for narrow tracks and scat.
Do Coyotes Stay in the Same Area?
Yes, coyotes often maintain territories, especially family groups.
Information based on data from the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.